Lexrafa: iseɣzanen i yettwalin uṭṭun send ad d-yeffeɣ
«Asnas-a yeqqar aḍebsi, yettini-ak anida ara teɣli tkurt.» Ur yezmir ara, yerna ɣef ṭṭabla n lkazinu, tawsit kan i yezmren d lǧerma.
Isnasen d yiseɣzanen i yesleḍen uṭṭunen yezrin akken ad d-fernen win d-iteddun ur zmiren ara ad teddun: aḍebsi ulac ɣur-s takatut, ihi amazray ur yesɛi ula d yiwet n telɣut ɣef tuzzya d-iteddun. Ibenkan i yettaktazalen takurt d uqerru d ayen nniḍen, zemren ad teddun deg taẓrit, d ayɣer Nevada terra-ten d lǧerma deg 1985, d wayɣer ṭṭwabel ttmedlent rrhun mi ara tenqes tazrit n tkurt. Urar RNG ur yettak i yibenk n uktazal acemma ara yektel.
Ayen i d-yettwanna
Nadit deg tḥanut n yisnasen ɣef tifin uqbel deg rulit, ad d-tafem iselkimen n tifin uqbel, imeḍfaren, «tamsiḍin AI» d yiseɣzanen n rrhun n rulit iwurmanen. Tugget-nsen ssutren-d igmaḍ ineggura, sakin sbeggnen-d s tafat uṭṭunen ara terhnem. Ileqman s lexlaṣ ttwaɛden anagraw yettwaɛerḍen, afmiḍi n rrbeḥ yettwasbedden, neɣ azrar n lexsarat ur nettɛeddi ara kra n tuzzyiwin.
Ayɣer amazray ur yezmir ad d-yini uqbel agmuḍ n tuzzya
Aḍebsi s turagt, d afizikan neɣ d aliktruni, yettak-d yal agmuḍ war assaɣ d wid i t-yezwaren. 20 neɣ 200 n wuṭṭunen ineggura ur d-qqaren acemma ɣef win d-iteddun, ihi yal alugen i yettarran amazray d rrehn d abrid kan n ufran n wuṭṭunen, yerna yal afran yettkellif 2,70% akken yebɣu yexdem-it usnas. Iseɣzanen i yesseknayen uṭṭunen yeḥman d isemmaḍen s yiniten ttsunuɣen tuccḍa n umqemmer, neɣ tin yettwaqelben, ɣef ugdil. Yiwen kan n useqdec n tidet n usekles aɣezfan d akayad n uḍebsi afizikan i umyal, ayen yesran igiman n tuzzyiwin d ukayad adaddan, mačči d tifin uqbel n wayen ara d-yasen.
- p10 −$440
- p25 −$300
- azal n tlemmast −$160
- p75 +$0
- p90 +$140
Tawsit n tɣuri i yezmren ad teddu
Tafizikt d ayen nniḍen. TakurtibenkanTakurtTakurt tamecṭuḥt i yettwaḍeqqren deg ubrid mgal aqerru yettezzin. Tikurin n tura d ivorine neɣ d Teflon, 18–21 mm.Ɣer akk → d uqerru yettezzin (rotor)ibenkanAqerru yettezzin (rotor)Aḥric n uḍebsi yettezzin i yeṭṭfen tixxamin.Ɣer akk → n uḍebsi n tidet ḍefren ilugan n umussu, yerna aktazal-nsen mi ttezzin yezmer ad yessemẓi tamnaḍt anda tezmer ad teɣli tkurt. Edward Thorp d Claude Shannon bnan aselkim yettwalsan i yexdmen ayagi deg 1961, Eudaemons ffren win-nsen ddaw llebsa-nsen deg taggara n yiseggasen n 1970 d deg yisebbaḍ-nsen deg 1981, yerna ttwacetkan terbaɛ nniḍen ɣef useqdec n tiliɣriyin. Ula d yiwen ur yerri tamuɣli ɣer wuṭṭunen yezrin; ktalen tuzzya i yetteddun. Lkazinu rrant-d s umdal n rrhun zik, imsulɣa n lqanun rran-d daɣen.
Ayen i d-yenna lqanun
Nevada terra urar s tallalt n yibenkan d lǧerma seg 1985, yerna lqanun-is tura yessemma ula d iseɣzanen: d lǧerma aseqdec, neɣ arfad i useqdec, n yal taɣawsa yettwaheyyan akken ad d-tini uqbel agmuḍ n wurar n lkazinu neɣ ad tesleḍ tiprubabiliyin neɣ rrhun-is. Awal-is yewseɛ akken ad yaweḍ ɣer yiseɣzanen i yettḥasaben kan igmaḍ yezrin, ama yeteddu ama ur yetteddu ara. Deg yimukan nniḍen, urar s tallalt n yibenkan s umata yettwaḥsab d lɣecc deg lqanun n wurar; ssenqdet ilugan anda turarem.
Deg Internet: ulac ayen ara yettwaktazal
Urar RNG ulac ɣur-s takurt ulac aqerru: agmuḍ d uṭṭun yettwawin seg umsirew yettwaselkan, tanfafit tettwaskan deffir. Aḍebsi n ustudyu srid d tidet, maca istudyuten ttmedlen rrhun deg uḍeqqer neɣ uqbel, ihi aktal ad d-yaweḍ deffir wakud. Ayen i d-ttaken yisnasen i wurar deg Internet d yiwen usugen yebnan ɣef umazray.
Amek ara tɛeqlem asenzi
Afmiḍi n rrbeḥ yettwaɛedden, «azrar n lexsarat ameqqran akk», aɛraḍ ilelli i yettuɣalen d amulteɣ s lexlaṣ, d tewlafin n tɣimiyin n rrbeḥ. Aḍebsi i yezmren ad yettwaf uqbel seg umazray-is ad yettwakkes seg leqdic, yerna win yesɛan aselkim n tifin uqbel yeteddun ad t-yesseqdec, ur t-yettzenzi ara.
Isteqsiyen
Deg uxxam, d iseɣzanen kan ur nezmir ad d-inin uqbel acemma. Ɣef ṭṭabla deg Nevada, aseqdec neɣ arfad i useqdec n yal ibenk yettwabnan akken ad yesleḍ urar d lǧerma; ssenqdet lqanun anda turarem.
Mačči seg yigmaḍ yezrin: ulac deg-sen ayen ara yettwalmed. Ahil yettwazenzan am umeɣri AI n rulit yettmagar yiwen uḍebsi am wiyaḍ.
Ih, s uktazal n tuzzya tafizikt, mačči s tɣuri n umazray. Walit Urar n lmaziyya deg rulit.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Amazray ur yessin acemma ɣef tuzzya d-iteddun.
Iɣbula
- Nevada Revised Statutes, ixef 465.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.