Iḍebsiyen n rulit n Las Vegas
Sin yilmawen d alugan, yiwen yilem s ssuma, d wadeg kan anda ilem wis kraḍ yeṭṭef.
Las Vegas tettawi rulit tamarikanittawsitRulit tamarikanitAḍebsi s 0 d 00, 38 n texxamin, lmaziyya n lkazinu 5,26%. Mačči d tamudemt tamezwarut n usmel-a.Ɣer akk → ɣef tuget n ṭṭwabel, iḍebsiyen s yiwen yilem deg tzeqqiwin n tlisa ɛlayent, d yiḍebsiyen s kraḍ yilmawen s tlisa tidday timecṭuḥin deg Strip seg 2016. Talast tadday n ṭṭabla, mačči lmaziyya n lkazinutusnaktLmaziyya n lkazinuAḥric n yal rrehn i teṭṭef lkazinu s ulemmas: 2,70% deg rulit tawrupit.Ɣer akk →, d nettat i d-tessebɣar tfelwitibenkanTafelwit n rrhunAẓeṭṭa n rrhun yettwarun ɣef ṭṭabla. Daɣen: ṭṭabla, tajellabt, aceṭṭiḍ.Ɣer akk →.
Aḍebsi n ulugan
Rulit tewweḍ-d ɣer Marikan s sin yilmawenaḍebsiIlemTaxxamt tazegzawt tasuft ur yeṭṭif ula d yiwen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi, n ddzina neɣ n tgejdit; d aɣbalu n lmaziyya n lkazinu. Daɣen: yiwen yilem, 0.Ɣer akk → uqbel ad yekkes Blanc yiwen deg Urupa, yerna ulac amsefrak amarikani i yesɛan ssebba ad t-yeḍfer. Lkazinu n Nevada ttawint aḍebsi s 38 n texxaminibenkanTaxxamtYiwet seg 37 n texxamin s wuṭṭunen ɣef uqerru yettezzin. Daɣen: slot, cup.Ɣer akk → d alugan: 5,26% ɣef yal rrehn, 7,89% ɣef rrehn ɣef semmus n wuṭṭunen. Amyizwer n wuṭṭunen ɣef uḍebsi amarikani yemgarad ɣef win n Urupa, yerna rrhun s wawalṭṭablaRrehn s wawalRrehn i yettwanan i ukrupi deg wadeg ad yettwasers s ufus, s umata d rrehn ɣef tegzemt n uḍebsi am voisins neɣ tiers. Daɣen «announced bet».Ɣer akk → drus i llan; racetrackṭṭablaRacetrackAɣerdu aqerqur ɣef tfelwiyin srid d tid n tmacinin i d-yesskanen uṭṭunen s umyizwer n uḍebsi, yettwasqedcen i users n rrhun n lǧiran d tegzemt s yiwen usiti.Ɣer akk → yettban-d s waṭas ɣef tmacinin taliktruniyin.
Yiwen yilem, s ssuma
Tuget n lkazinu n Strip ttakent aḍebsi s yiwen yilem deg kra n wadeg, s waṭas deg usalun n tlisa ɛlayent s talast tadday n $50 ar $100. Leḥsab yeqqar rrehn n $100 ɣef yiwen yilem yessexsar $2,70 i tuzzya, rrehn n $25 ɣef sin yilmawen yessexsar $1,32; ṭṭabla yelhan ugar d tin yerxsen ugar i yal adular, d tin yuɣlayen i yal tuzzya. Amurar s ugerrujidrimenAgerrujAkk idrimen yettwaǧǧan i wurar. Asefrek n ugerruj d tagrut: acḥal seg-s ara tesrem i yal rrehn d yal taɣimit.Ɣer akk → amecṭuḥ yettwaḥbes s ssuma seg wassaɣ yelhan, d ayen i yettwaxedmen s lebɣi.
Rulit s kraḍ yilmawen deg Las Vegas
Deg 2016, yiwet n lkazinu n Strip tessekcem-d aḍebsi s 39 n texxamin s 0, 00 d 000 yettwacerḍen s ulugu, s talast tadday tamecṭuḥt. Tiyaḍ ḍefrent-tt. S 7,69%, d rulit tamagnut yuɣlayen akk deg umaḍal, yerna teṭṭef tamurt imi imuraren i yettqimen ɣer ṭṭwabel n $5 ttqabalen tilisa tidday, mačči tixxamin. Ur teṭṭif ara ssuq anda ṭṭabla s yiwen yilem tella ɣer yiwen usiti kan.
Eudaemons d Ritz, taẓrigt n Nevada
Las Vegas d amkan daɣen anda sseqdacen Eudaemons iselkimen-nsen yeffren deg 1978, anda iselkimen-nsen n yisebbaḍen ur ddin ara deg 1981, d wanda Thorp d Shannon ɛerḍen win-nsen deg 1961. Nevada terra-d deg 1985 s ulugen i yerran aṭṭaf n wallal n tifin uqbel n yigmaḍ n wurar d tuccḍa tameqqrant n lqanun, d amezwaru seg wanaw-is, d tamudemt i wiyaḍ. Lkazinu dagi ttbeddilent iqerra n yiḍebsiyenibenkanAqerru n uḍebsiYiwen unamek d rotor: aḥric yettezzin i yeṭṭfen uṭṭunen.Ɣer akk →, ttskasalent tixxamin yal tikkelt am yal amkan nniḍen.
Rulit taliktrunit
Igrawen n tmacinin i d-yezzin i yiwen uḍebsi n tidet (neɣ aḍebsi awurman i yettḍeggiren takurt s waḍu) ttwafen s waṭas deg Strip, ttaǧǧan amurar ad yerhen $1 ɣef uḍebsi ara yeswan $25 ɣef ṭṭabla. Assaɣ d win n uḍebsi: s waṭas sin yilmawentawsitSin yilmawenTaxxamt 00 n uḍebsi amarikani. Mi ara tili, lmaziyya n lkazinu tettali seg 2,70% ɣer 5,26%.Ɣer akk →, tikwal yiwen yilem. Racetrack d rrhun s wawal llan ugar ɣef ugdil wala ɣef ucelmun.
Leɛruḍ d uḍebsi war ilem
Lkazinu n Las Vegas tikwal ssenqsent ssuma. Kra n wakud deg 1991, Four Queens deg tlemmast n temdint txelleṣ 36 ɣef 1 ɣef yiwen wuṭṭun ɣef ṭṭwabel-is s sin yilmawen, d ayen yessenqsen s uzgen lmaziyya n rrehn ɣef yiwen wuṭṭun ɣer 2,63%; rrhun nniḍen ur beddlen ara. Deg yiseggasen 1980, Vegas World n Bob Stupak tettawi «Polish Roulette», anda rrhun n $5 neɣ drus ttɛeddin kan ɣer tuzzya i d-iteddun mi ara d-yuli 0 neɣ 00. S yilmawen beṛṛa n wurar, yella d urar n lḥeqqtusnaktUrar n lḥeqqUrar anda ulac win ɣur-s lmaziyya: yal rrehn azal-is yettwaṛǧan d ilem.Ɣer akk →. Tiḥila d talast n $5: amurar n MartingaletastratijitMartingaleAnagraw n usnerni i yessneggmen rrehn deffir yal lexsara. Walit taggayt n tstratijit i wayen i yettxemmem d wayen ur yettxemmim ara.Ɣer akk → i yebdan s $1 yezmer ad yexser kraḍ n tikkal kan ($1, $2, $4) uqbel ad tt-yerreẓ rrehn i d-iteddun. Talast ur terri ara urar ur nelli d n lḥeqq; terra Martingale war lfayda. S yilmawen yettɛeddin, yal rrehn yella d 50-50 swaswa, ihi lexsara n kraḍ wa deffir wa ($7 ruḥen) tesɛa taprubabilit-nni yakan am rrbeḥ n kraḍ wa deffir wa s $1 ($3 yettwarebḥen), yerna Martingale yettwaḥebsen deg kraḍ n yisurifen, i yettrebḥen $1 sa n tikkal seg tam, yettexsar $7 yiwet n tikkelt seg tam, s ulemmas ur d-yewwi acemma, swaswa.
Isteqsiyen
Ih, s waṭas deg tzeqqiwin n tlisa ɛlayent. Kra n lkazinu ttakent-tt deg tzeqqa tameqqrant s tlisa tidday ɛlayen ugar.
Drus. Yella ugar deg Atlantic City, anda yessers rrhun s lexlaṣ imsawirrehnRrehn s lexlaṣ imsawiAzeggaɣ/aberkan, aryan/uyug, afellay/adday. 18 n wuṭṭunen, ixelleṣ 1:1.Ɣer akk → ɣer 2,63%.
$5 × 7,69% = 38¢ i tuzzya; $10 × 5,26% = 53¢. Ṭṭabla s kraḍ yilmawen terxes ugar i yal tuzzya, tuɣlay ugar i yal adular. Frent d acu i tettaɣem.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Talast tadday tettwassebɣar. Tixxamin ala.
Iɣbula
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.