Aktazal n uḍebsi s ufus
Ayen i yesenqad utiknisyan n lkazinu, s wacu n yifecka, d acḥal n tikkal. Amek i yettɛawan uḥraz n yal ass akken aḍebsi ad yeqqim d imsawi.
Aswir, amizan n uqerru, tiddi d tehri n texxamin, teɣzi d ṭṭuqt n leḥyuḍ n texxamin, aqdim n ubrid n tkurt, d waddad n yimsenfalenibenkanAmsenfalYiwen seg yiɣunab n wuzzal ɣef tama yeknan i yesseḍrayen takurt mi ara teɣli. Daɣen: canoe, diamond, pin.Ɣer akk →. Ttwasenqaden s wahil s uswir n waman, s yimsekta s tmeqqit, s yibenk n umizan d udlis n uḥraz. Iqerra n yiḍebsiyen ttwabeddlen gar tqebcin akken ula d yiwen n lɛib ur yeqqim ɣer yiwet n ṭṭabla.
Acuɣer aktazal
Aḍebsi d tamacint, u timacinin qeddment. Aḍebsi yeknan s yiwen n umur n tfesna yettaǧǧa takurtibenkanTakurtTakurt tamecṭuḥt i yettwaḍeqqren deg ubrid mgal aqerru yettezzin. Tikurin n tura d ivorine neɣ d Teflon, 18–21 mm.Ɣer akk → ad teɣli ugar seg tama yuɛlayen; lḥiḍ n texxamtibenkanLḥiḍ n taxxamtLḥiḍ n wuzzal gar snat n texxamin ɣef uḍebsi.Ɣer akk → yerxan ibeddel aneggez rrif-is; abrid n tkurtibenkanAbrid n tkurtAsaru deg tama n uḍebsi anda tettazzal tkurt send ad tesqerdec, ad teɣli. Daɣen: abrid afellay.Ɣer akk → yeqdmen yesnulfuy-d tamnaḍt n uɣelli. Yal yiwen seg leɛyub-a yettwaseqdec deg umezruy. Lkazinu n tura ttaktazalent aḍebsi acku tifrat nniḍen d aǧǧu n umurar s tkerrast ad t-yektazel s tidaddanin d amezwaru. Akennu amecṭuḥ yesɛa azal ugar n wayen yettbanen: Thorp yessuffeɣ deg 1969 belli akennu n 0,2 n tfesna kan yettaǧǧa takurt ur tettaǧǧa ara abrid ɣef wazal n 30% n ubrid, ɣef tama yuɛlayen, ayen yessemẓiyen anda yezmer ad yebdu uɣelli (Epstein, 2013).
Ayen yettwasenqaden
Acḥal n tikkal
Aswir yettwasenqad yal tawala neɣ yal ass acku yezreb u acku lqaɛa tettḥerrik. Amizan n uqerru yettezzinibenkanAqerru yettezzin (rotor)Aḥric n uḍebsi yettezzin i yeṭṭfen tixxamin.Ɣer akk → d wakud n usizzer seg yal ddurt ɣer yal ayyur. Aktazal n texxaminibenkanTaxxamtYiwet seg 37 n texxamin s wuṭṭunen ɣef uqerru yettezzin. Daɣen: slot, cup.Ɣer akk → d leḥyuḍ seg yal ayyur ɣer yal kraḍ n wayyuren, ugar ɣef yiḍebsiyen yeččuren d leqdic. Kullec yettwaru, u adlis-a d ayen i ssuturen yimsuddsen. Istudyuten srid, s yiḍebsiyen yettezzin 24 n yisragen, ttaktazalen ugar n tzeqqiwin.
Asenqed n uswir. Takurt tettwasenqad, s waṭas tettwabeddel.
Asizzer n uqerru yettwaktazal; arulman yettwasenqad; imsenfalen ttwasenqaden s uẓiyer.
Aqerru n uḍebsi yettwasmutti ɣer tqebuct nniḍen. Leḥyuḍ ttwasenqaden ma ḥerrken.
Tixxamin ttwaktazalent s yimekta; leḥyuḍ d ubrid n tkurt ttwasenqaden ma qedmen; iferdisen yeqdmen ttwabeddlen.
Asefsi n uḍebsi meṛṛa neɣ aseggem ɣur umfares.
Chi-square n umsedday s yiman-is ɣef yigmaḍ yettwarun yessenker asenqed beṛṛa n wahil.
Abeddel n yiqerra
Aqerru yettezzin (aqerru n uḍebsiibenkanAqerru n uḍebsiYiwen unamek d rotor: aḥric yettezzin i yeṭṭfen uṭṭunen.Ɣer akk →) yettwakkes seg tqebuctibenkanTaqbuctAḥric n berra n uḍebsi ur nettembiwil: iri n usɣar neɣ n tɣawsa yemxalaḍen i yeṭṭfen abrid n tkurt d tama yeknan, anda yettezzi uqerru.Ɣer akk →. Lkazinu ttbeddilent iqerra gar tqebcin s wahil, akken yal lɛib deg uqerru ad yeddu yid-s ɣer ṭṭabla tamaynut, u yal lɛib deg tqebuct (aswir, abrid) ad yemlil d uqerru amaynut. Amurar n umyal i yuran 10 000 n tuzzyiwin ɣef ṭṭabla tis sḍis ad yaf belli aḍebsi i yektazel yella tura ɣef ṭṭabla tis snat, s ubrid nniḍen, u isefka-s glamen asdukkel ur nelli ara dayen. Lɛada-a, tiririt n lkazinu i yimuraren n umyal seg Jagger, texdem ugar n yal tidaddanin akken ad yekfu urar n umyal.
Aɛessi s tidaddanin
Lkazinu d yistudyuten sselkamen yiwen n ukayad χ² (chi-square)tanaritAkayad χ² (chi-square)Akayad adaddan i yesserwasen amḍan n tikkal i d-teffeɣ yal taxxamt d wayen yettwaṛǧan, n/37. Yettwasqedcen akken ad naẓ ma yella uḍebsi s umyal.Ɣer akk → ɣef yigmaḍ-nsen yettwarun, am win yettwaglamen deg Tnarit, war aḥbas, s yisefka ugar aṭas n wayen i yezmer ad yejmeɛ yal amurar. Aḍebsi yettembiwilen yettwacreḍ u yettwasenqad send ad d-yefk tuzzyiwin s waṭas akken ad t-iwali win n beṛṛa. Amsedday d aseggad n umyal yesɛan ibenkan yelhan akk deg uxxam, u d netta i yesɛan lebɣi ameqqran akk.
Isteqsiyen
Ala. Imsuddsen zemren.
Ala. Ulac aḍebsi.
Imfarsen sbeddayen tilisa s yimuren n umilimitr i tixxamin d timrawin n tfesna i uswir. Yal ayen yellan beṛṛa yettwaseɣti.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Lkazinu tettaktazal aḍebsi akken ur t-tettaktazalem ara kunwi.
Iɣbula
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.
- Malta Gaming Authority. Gaming Devices Regulations and technical directives.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, taẓrigt tis 2.