Rulit deg Makaw
Ssuq n lkazinu ameqqran akk deg umaḍal, anda rulit d tama kan n baccarat, yerna iḍebsiyen s yiwen yilem.
Sḍis n yimeṭṭfen n turagin n Makaw ttawin rulit deg yal tazeqqa, qrib yal tikkelt s yiwen yilem s 2,70%, rrif n yiḍebsiyen iliktruniyen s waṭas n tmacinin. Lqmer deg Internet ur yelli d asaḍuf; ssuq yebna ɣef yinebgawen n tmurt tameqqrant n Ccin d Asya meṛṛa. Baccarat yettawi azal n tẓa seg mraw n yedrimen.
Tugna deg lkazinu
Makaw n Purtugal tefka turagt i lqmer deg yiseggasen 1840, tefka ayla n yiwen kan i STDM n Stanley Ho deg 1962. Deffir tuɣalin n 1999, ayla n yiwen kan yekfa. Deg 2002, Makaw tefka kraḍ n turagin, i SJM, Galaxy d Wynn, yal yiwen yessekcem amcarek s turagt tamecṭuḥt: Sands deg 2002, MGM deg 2005 d Melco deg 2006. Asuter azayez deg 2022 yesbeddel anagraw-a s sḍis n turagin n mraw n yiseggasen seg Yennayer 2023, i sḍis-nni n yimsefraken yakan, s yilugan imaynuten ɣef usegres beṛṛa n wurar d lqmer s lmeɛqul. Cotai Strip, akal yettwarran-d seg lebḥer gar Taipa d Coloane, yesɛa timnaḍin timeqqranin n usgunfu timsdukkal; azgen n tegzirt yesɛa ixxamen iqburen.
Acuɣer rulit d tamecṭuḥt dagi
Idrimen n Makaw d baccarat: seg zik 85–90% n tzeqqa n wurar. Rulit tella akked sic bo d tmacinin n slot deg wayen i d-yeqqimen n ssuq n lɣaci. Imsefraken ḥerzen-tt imi inebgawen ṛeǧǧun-tt, yerna imi timacinin taliktruniyin ssekcament timiḍi n yimuraren i d-yezzin i yiwen uḍebsi. Yiwen yilemaḍebsiIlemTaxxamt tazegzawt tasuft ur yeṭṭif ula d yiwen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi, n ddzina neɣ n tgejdit; d aɣbalu n lmaziyya n lkazinu. Daɣen: yiwen yilem, 0.Ɣer akk → d alugan imi ssuq yettwabna sɣur yimsefraken yeɣran deg Urupa, yerna win yettqabalen ssuma dagi yettmuqul aḥric i tettawi lkazinu deg baccarat, mačči tixxaminibenkanTaxxamtYiwet seg 37 n texxamin s wuṭṭunen ɣef uqerru yettezzin. Daɣen: slot, cup.Ɣer akk → n rulit.
Deg Internet
Lqmer deg Internet ur yelli d asaḍuf deg Makaw i yimsefraken d yimuraren; tamnaḍt ur tettak turagt i ula d yiwet n lkazinu seg ubeɛɛud, tesseḥbas ayen tezmer. Ssuq ameqqran war turagt i yettxeddimen i tmurt tameqqrant seg yimukan nniḍen n Asya mačči d ayla n Makaw, ur yettak ula d aḥraz. Amurar deg Makaw i yebɣan rulit yettirar-itt deg tzeqqa.
Ilugan d umurar
Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau (DICJ) tettak turagt, tettsenqid. Seg 2023, alugen yessuter allalen n uḥbas n yiman d tlisa n umḍan n ṭṭwabel i yal amsefrak. Akcam seg 21 n yiseggasen d asawen; imxeddmen n lkazinu ur zmiren ara ad qemmren deg lkazinu n Makaw. Akmi n lgaṛu yettwaḥedd ɣer tzeqqiwin i t-yettwaǧǧan. Llebsa d tafessast deg tzeqqa n lɣaci.
Tadbelt n Purtugal yettak turagt i yixxamen n lqmer.
Ayla n yiwen kan n STDM ddaw ufus n Stanley Ho.
Tuɣalin ɣer Ccin; asnifel n ulugen n wurar yeḍfer-itt.
Kraḍ n turagin (SJM, Galaxy, Wynn); turagin timecṭuḥin ḍefrent deg 2002–2006; Sands Macao tettwaldi deg 2004.
Venetian Macao tettwaldi deg Cotai; istadyumen iliktruniyen n rulit wwḍen-d.
Idrimen n wurar n Makaw wwḍen ɣer azal n US$45 n yimelyaren, sa n tikkal Las Vegas.
Sḍis n turagin timaynutin n mraw n yiseggasen deffir usuter azayez, s yilugan n lqmer s lmeɛqul d usegres beṛṛa n wurar.
Tilisa n rulit deg Makaw, d unṣiḥ i unebgi
Ṛǧut iḍebsiyen s yiwen yilem, tilisa tidday ɛlayent ɣef ṭṭwabel srid (HK$100–300 s waṭas deg Cotai) d tlisa tidday timecṭuḥin s waṭas ɣef tmacinin taliktruniyin, anda assaɣ d kifkif. La partagealugenLa partageAlugen afransis: mi ara d-yeffeɣ yilem, azgen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi yettuɣal-d. Yessenqas lmaziyya n lkazinu ɣef rrhun-a ɣer uzgen, d 1,35%.Ɣer akk → ulac-it. Tikciwin i ukrupi mačči d tannumi. Rulit n lḥeqq yerxsen akk deg Makaw d adeg ɣer tmacint n uḍebsi n ustadyum.
Tilifunat n tallalt s tmura
Isteqsiyen
Qrib ulac. Ssuq s yiwen yilem deg yal amkan.
Ih, deg Makaw. Lqmer ur yelli d asaḍuf deg tmurt tameqqrant, yerna adellel n lqmer i yettɛeddin tilisa yettwaḥkam seg 2021.
Yiwen uḍebsi, yiwen lexlaṣidrimenLexlaṣAyen i d-yettak rrehn i yerbḥen, yettwanna «X ɣef 1» nnig rrehn i d-yettuɣalen.Ɣer akk →, war la partage. Ṛǧut akrupi ad yessiwel s tkantunit d teglizit.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Tamdint n lkazinu tameqqrant akk deg umaḍal, yerna rulit d ṭṭabla tasusamt.
Iɣbula
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau (DICJ).