Iɣbula
Idlisen d yimagraden i yellan deffir tusnakt d umezruy.
TaprubabilittusnaktTaprubabilitAzal n yiwen ugmuḍ ad d-yeḍru, seg 0 ɣer 1 neɣ seg 0% ɣer 100%. Yiwen wuṭṭun: 1/37 = 2,70%.Ɣer akk → d tusnakt n lqmer ḍefrent Ethier d Epstein; akayad χ² (chi-square)tanaritAkayad χ² (chi-square)Akayad adaddan i yesserwasen amḍan n tikkal i d-teffeɣ yal taxxamt d wayen yettwaṛǧan, n/37. Yettwasqedcen akken ad naẓ ma yella uḍebsi s umyal.Ɣer akk → yeḍfer Pearson; amezruy yeḍfer imeslayen n wakud-nni d tiɣbula timagnutin. Uṭṭunen ɣef tikli n yistudyuten srid kkan-d seg yisemliyen yettwasuffɣen n yimsefrak d yimsuddsen.
Tusnakt d tidaddanin
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Tafizikt d wurar n lmaziyya
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Amezruy
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Tikli n rulit srid
Ilugan itiknikanen izayezen n UK Gambling Commission d Malta Gaming Authority ɣef wuraren s ukrupi srid d usirew n wuṭṭunen igacuranen; tilɣa n yimeskaren ɣef yiḍebsiyen n yimesdawanen.