Bad Homburg d lkazinu n yimdinen n waman iḥman
Anda i d-ilul yiwen yilem, d acuɣer i sɛant temdinin n waman iḥman lkazinu.
Deg yiseggasen 1840, timdinin n waman iḥman n Lalman, Baden-Baden, Wiesbaden d Bad Homburg, ttemsizwirent ɣef yinebgawen yesɛan idrimen s lkazinu yeqqnen ɣer yiḥemmamen-nsent. Homburg terbeḥ ṭṭrad n rulit s tukksa n yiwen yilem. Prussia tmedel-itent akk deg 1872.
Tisit n waman
Ddwa n waman iḥman deg tasut wis 19 yettawi imalasen, yettjebbid imdanen yesɛan idrimen d wakud. Timdinin ttemsizwirent s yisensa, s tmeẓgiwin d, seg yiseggasen 1820, s tzeqqiwin n wurar, s turagt n tgeldiwin timecṭuḥin n Lalman i yeḥwaǧen idrimen-nni. Kurhaus n Baden-Baden d Kurhaus n Wiesbaden ttawin rulit d trente-et-quarante i yinebgawen n yal tamurt; Ifransisen, i ttwagedlen lkazinu-nsen seg 1837, ttasen-d s waṭas.
Asenqes n ssuma n Homburg
Bad Homburg tella d tamecṭuḥt, tusa-d deffir. Atmaten Blanc ṭṭfen turagt deg 1841, deg 1843 ssebɣren aḍebsi s yiwen yilemaḍebsiIlemTaxxamt tazegzawt tasuft ur yeṭṭif ula d yiwen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi, n ddzina neɣ n tgejdit; d aɣbalu n lmaziyya n lkazinu. Daɣen: yiwen yilem, 0.Ɣer akk →: lmaziyya n lkazinutusnaktLmaziyya n lkazinuAḥric n yal rrehn i teṭṭef lkazinu s ulemmas: 2,70% deg rulit tawrupit.Ɣer akk → tenqes s uzgen, seg 5,26% ɣer 2,70%, yerna adellel yenna-t-id. Imuraren ṛuḥen ɣer din. Deg mraw n yiseggasen, Homburg tuɣal d tamdint n waman iḥman yettwassnen akk, Blanc d argaz ameṛkanti akk deg Hesse. Timnafsiyin, deg taggara, rrant ula d nutenti aḍebsi s yiwen yilem, maca isem-nni yettwasbedd yakan.
Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky yexser aṭas deg Wiesbaden d Homburg deg yiseggasen 1860, yerhen ddheb n tmeṭṭut-is, yura Amqemmer (1866) deg 26 n wussan akken ad yexelleṣ amaẓrag. Roulettenburg n wungal d asdukkel n temdinin n waman iḥman, yerna aglam-is n ṭṭwabel, n yinagrawen d uṭṭan d aglam adlisan yelhan akk i yettwarun ɣef rulit. Yeǧǧa lqmer deg 1871, yiwen useggas uqbel ad ttwamedlent ṭṭwabel.
1872
Deffir asdukkel n Lalman, Prussia tmedel yal lkazinu deg Lalman; ṭṭwabel tineggura deg Homburg d Baden-Baden ttwamedlent deg yiḍ n useggas amaynut 1872. Axeddim n Blanc iṛuḥ yakan ɣer Monaco deg 1863, yewwi yid-s yiwen yilem. Timdinin n waman iḥman n Lalman ldint-d lkazinu-nsent deg tasut wis 20 (Baden-Baden deg 1933, Homburg d Wiesbaden deffir ṭṭrad), mazal ttawint rulit s yiwen yilem alamma d ass-a, s yilugan n Faransa i yerra Homburg d alugan.
Ayen i d-ǧǧant temdinin n waman iḥman
Aḍebsi s yiwen yilem, lkazinu d aḥric n umkan n usgunfu, d tikti belli lkazinu tettemsizwir s ssuma. D amurar n rulit deg tsekla: Alexei n Dostoevsky, tamawin n Turgenev, d tasut n wungalen ideg lkazinu n temdint n waman iḥman d amkan anda yettwaxsar wayla neɣ isem. Leḥsab yella yal tikkelt d 2,70%; timdinin n waman iḥman fkant-d kan amnaḍ.
Isteqsiyen
Ih. Lkazinu n Kurhaus tettwaldi-d deg 1933, tettawi rulit s yiwen yilem s yilugan n Faransa.
D amezwaru i t-yerran d tasertit, i t-yessebɣren. Ahat llan iḍebsiyen s yiwen yilem weḥd-sen uqbel.
Tasertit n lexlaq d tewdawla yettwasduklen ur nesri ara idrimen n wurar n tgeldiwin timecṭuḥin.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Timdinin n waman iḥman ttemsizwirent ɣef kullec. Homburg temsizwer ɣef yilem.
Iɣbula
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.