Tettwasireg rulit deg California?
Rulit d tasaḍuft deg California? Alugen yegdel-itt s yisem-is, ihi lkazinu ttawint-tt s tkarḍiwin.
California tegdel rulit s yisem-is seg 1872, yerna amsefham i yettaǧǧan lkazinu n leɛṛac-is yeṭṭef uraren n tkarḍiwin, mačči aḍebsi neɣ takurt. Lkazinu ttawint rulit s tkarḍiwin, yerna rrhun imagnuyen ttaǧǧan 5,26% amarikani. Oklahoma turar uraren-nni yakan n tkarḍiwin alamma d 2018, yerna ssuma-s ɣef yal afus tuɣal d ante ɣef yal tuzzya.
Acuɣer rulit ur telli d tasaḍuft deg California?
Tangalt n uɛaqeb n California tegdel rulit s yisem-is seg wasmi i tettwaru deg 1872, akked yal urar n lbanka neɣ n ufmiḍi yettwaurar s tkarḍiwin, s zzhaṛ neɣ s yal allal. Lkazinu n leɛṛac wwint-d asireg-nsent seg yimsefhamen yettwazemlen seg Ctembeṛ 1999 d Proposition 1A, i qeblen yimefranen deg Meɣres 2000: timacinin n slot, uraren n lluṭu d wuraren n tkarḍiwin s lbanka. Rulit ulac-itt deg wumuɣ. Deg yiwen n uwelleh n 2007, Division of Gambling Control n tewilayt tenna-d belli rulit yettwafran s yal allal, ula d timacinin taliktruniyin s waṭas n yimukan, teqqim ur telli d tasaḍuft deg lkazinu n leɛṛac. Mi ara tettwaurar s tkarḍiwin, rulit tettuɣal d urar n tkarḍiwin, i yettaǧǧa umsefham. Tizeqqiwin n tkarḍiwin n ttjaṛa n tewilayt ur zmirent ara ad ilint d lbanka n yiwen wurar. Imuraren ttemyuraren wa mgal wa, s waṭas yiwen seg-sen yettuɣal d lbanka s tewala, yerna tazeqqa n tkarḍiwin tettawi ssuma ɣef yal afus, s waṭas 1% n rrehn s talast tadday n $1, akken i d-yenna Bollman (2021). Ssuma ur nettimɣur ara s rrehn yeẓẓay ugar ɣef win amecṭuḥ, am anteidrimenAnteAzal yettwasbedden i yettwaxelleṣ akken ad tettekkim deg tunnḍa, send ad yettwagzem kra. Iruḥ yal ma yella wayen yellan.Ɣer akk → n Oklahoma ddaw-a.
Rulit s tkarḍiwin deg California, d ante n Oklahoma
Deg California ihi, rulit tettwaurar s tkarḍiwin: tikarḍiwin neɣ tiblaṭin s wuṭṭunen i d-yettakken agmuḍ, yerna rrhun imagnuyen ttaǧǧan assaɣ amarikani. Kra seg wuraren-a rnan-d rrhun n ubunus yuɣlayen s waṭas; yiwen, i yettxelliṣen 100 neɣ 300 ɣef 1 mi ara yemsaḍa wuṭṭun-nwen d uzmul n yiwet n tewsit n tkarḍiwin, yessexsar 30,33%. Lkazinu n leɛṛac n Oklahoma uraren ilqimen n tkarḍiwin i yecban wigi alamma d alugen n 2018, yettwafernen akken ad d-jemɛen idrimen i yiselmaden i yellan gar wid yettwaxelṣen drus akk deg tmurt, i yeǧǧan uraren n tkurtibenkanTakurtTakurt tamecṭuḥt i yettwaḍeqqren deg ubrid mgal aqerru yettezzin. Tikurin n tura d ivorine neɣ d Teflon, 18–21 mm.Ɣer akk → d zzhaṛ. Akken i d-yenna Bollman (2021), ssuma ɣef yal afus n wuraren n tkarḍiwin teqqim d ante n $1 ɣef yal tuzzya. Ssuma ur nettbeddil yeẓẓay ugar ɣef rrhun imecṭuḥen: ɣef rrehn n $N, lmaziyya tettuɣal d 1/19 + 1/N. Ssuma d amek i tettrebḥ lkazinu ɣef wuraren ur tettili ara d lbanka-nsen: yiwen umeɣri n Oklahoma yenna i Las Vegas Advisor deg 2019 belli ssuma n 50 n yiṣurdiyen ɣef yal afus n WinStar d idrimen kan n blackjack i tezmer ad teṭṭef leɛṛac. Amnir n lkazinu n 2026 mazal yeqqar imuraren n rulit n Oklahoma xelleṣen aḥric i lkazinu ɣef yal tuzzya, war ma yenna-d acḥal, ihi steqsit ɣer ṭṭabla. Deg California, amennuɣ yella ɣef wanwa i yezmren ad yessenhaǧ anwi uraren n tkarḍiwin: alugen n 2024, SB 549, yeǧǧa leɛṛac ad cekkin ɣef tzeqqiwin n tkarḍiwin s turagt n tewilayt, deg Tubeṛ 2025 yiwet n lmeḥkama n Sacramento tugi ccekwa-nni imi alugen afidiral i yezwaren. Leɛṛac nnan-d ad ssutren aɛiwed n uḥkam.
Urar s tusnakt
Ɛerḍet-tent s yiman-nwen qbel. Yal tifrat tettwaffer; ldit-tt mi ara tilim twejdem.
S anteidrimenAnteAzal yettwasbedden i yettwaxelleṣ akken ad tettekkim deg tunnḍa, send ad yettwagzem kra. Iruḥ yal ma yella wayen yellan.Ɣer akk → n $1 ɣef yal tuzzya, acḥal i yetteklif rrehn n $100 ɣef teqecwaltrrehnTaqecwaltƔef uḍebsi s yiwen yilem: 0, 1, 2, 3 s yiwen ujiṭun, ixelleṣ 8:1. Daɣen: ukkuẓ imezwura, quatre premiers.Ɣer akk → n semmus n wuṭṭunen? U rrehn n $5 ɣef teqecwalt?
Sken-d tifrat
Tiririt 8,89% ɣef $100; 27,89% ɣef $5.
Taqecwalt tḍebber 0, 00, 1, 2 d 3 u txelleṣ 6 ɣef 1. Deg 38 n tuzzyiwin terbeḥ 5 n tikkal (+30) u texser 33 n tikkal (−33): −3 i yal 38, lmaziyya n 7,89%, rrehn yugaren akk deg ssuma ɣef tfelwitibenkanTafelwit n rrhunAẓeṭṭa n rrhun yettwarun ɣef ṭṭabla. Daɣen: ṭṭabla, tajellabt, aceṭṭiḍ.Ɣer akk →.
Ante d $1 yettwasbedden, d 1% n rrehn n $100 d 20% n rrehn n $5. Rnut-t ɣer 7,89%: 8,89% d 27,89%. $1-nni yiwen d ssuma tamecṭuḥt ɣef rrehn ameqqran, d tameqqrant ɣef rrehn amecṭuḥ.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Ulac aḍebsi, ulac takurt. 5,26%-nni yakan.
Iɣbula
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”