Lɣecc deg rulit

Snat n tɣawsiwin yemgaraden

Urar n lmaziyya yesseqdac isallen i yezmer yal yiwen ad ten-yejmeɛ, aḍebsi s umyaltanaritAḍebsi s umyalAḍebsi i deg ara xedmen yixeṣṣaṣen-is n lǧessa kra n texxamin ad d-ffɣent ugar n 1/37. D ayen yettwaxeṣṣren, ur yettwaf ara ala s yigiman n tuzzyiwin yettwarun.Ɣer akk → neɣ takurtibenkanTakurtTakurt tamecṭuḥt i yettwaḍeqqren deg ubrid mgal aqerru yettezzin. Tikurin n tura d ivorine neɣ d Teflon, 18–21 mm.Ɣer akk → s ubrid yettwassnen uqbel, yettrehin fell-asen uqbel ad medlen rrhun. Lɣecc deg rulit ibeddel urar: yettrennu ɣer rrehn deffir ma yettwassen ugmuḍ, yettarra-d rrehn yexsren, neɣ yeffer acḥal i yettwarehnen. Amezwaru s waṭas d asaḍuf, tiririt n lkazinu d aseɣti n uḍebsi neɣ agdel n umurar. Wis sin d lɣecc. Deg Nevada, asers neɣ abeddel n rrehn mi ara yettwassen ugmuḍ d tuccḍa n lqanun s timmad-is. Imuraren n Ritz n 2004 ttwaṭṭfen, ttwaserrḥen, ttwarran-asen yedrimen mi tettwaǧǧa ccekwa; wid i yessersen rrehn deffir ugmuḍ ttwaḥkamen.

Ukkuẓ n tarrayin n lɣecc deg rulit

Tuzzya imsawi tezmer ad tettwannuɣ deg ukkuẓ n yimukan: aḍebsi s timmad-is, rrehn mi ara yettwassen ugmuḍ, akrupi i yesseddayen rrhun, d, ɣef tmacinin d Internet, aseɣzan i ten-ixelleṣen. Win yettɣecciwen ibeddel s wakud. Deg tasut wis 19, s waṭas d lkazinu. Ass-a s waṭas d imuraren, s waṭas s tallalt n ukrupi.

Aḍebsi n rulit yettwaɣeccen, seg 1890 ar yiseggasen 1930

Deg tasut-is tamezwarut deg Marikan, win yettɣecciwen ɣef ṭṭabla n rulit s waṭas d lkazinu. John Philip Quinn, amqemmer yeǧǧan lqmer, yeglem-d allalen deg 1890. Yiwen n ufus ddaw uḍebsi yettwaḥerrek s yiwen uḍar n ṭṭabla, yettwaxedmen cwiṭ d awezlan ɣef wiyaḍ, akken akrupi ma yekna fell-as ad ibeddel abrid n tkurt seg uzeggaɣrrehnAzeggaɣRrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi ɣef 18 n wuṭṭunen izeggaɣen. S tefransist: rouge.Ɣer akk → ɣer uberkanrrehnAberkanRrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi ɣef 18 n wuṭṭunen iberkanen. S tefransist: noir.Ɣer akk →. Ɣef uḍebsi nniḍen, azgen n leḥyuḍ n texxaminibenkanLḥiḍ n taxxamtLḥiḍ n wuzzal gar snat n texxamin ɣef uḍebsi.Ɣer akk →, leḥyuḍ n wuzzal gar texxaminibenkanTaxxamtYiwet seg 37 n texxamin s wuṭṭunen ɣef uqerru yettezzin. Daɣen: slot, cup.Ɣer akk →, ɛlayen cwiṭ: imi yiniten ttemyezgaren, tuzzya n tkurt ɣer yiwet n tama neɣ ɣer tayeḍ tettmenyif azeggaɣ neɣ aberkan, akrupi yettafren ini yesɛan drus n yedrimen. Wis kraḍ yesɛa tlemmast n lɣecc anda iɛekkazen imecṭuḥen ttsuffuɣen-d tiqeṭṭuṛin n tsegnatin zdat tixxamin ttemyezgaren. Quinn yessuffeɣ-d tikkelt nniḍen akatalug n yiwen umsenzi n New York i d-yettaken iḍebsiyen «that can be made to come Red or Black, or High or Low Number, just as the dealer desires.» Deg 1912 yura belli trisiti d tarrayt yettwassnen akk, s yifilen i d-yettalin s uḍar n ṭṭabla seg tbaṭrit deg tesraft, yerna yenna-d ad tesseqdcem tamnidt n lǧib akken ad tt-id-tafem: tisegnit tettḥerrik mi ara tili trisiti. National Museum of American History n Smithsonian teḥrez aḍebsi n rulit s uẓuzar n yiseggasen 1930 yettwaxedmen deg Chicago: akrupi yesseddu aẓuzar-is n trisiti s tqeffalt akken ad yessebɛed takurt seg wuṭṭunen yesɛan rrhun imeqqranen.

Acuɣer aḍebsi s turagt yewɛer ad yettwaɣecc

Aḍebsi yettwaɣeccen d ayla n yixxamen war tanbaḍt. Deg lkazinu s turagt, asenqed yettwaru deg yilugan. Wid n New Jersey d amedya: uqbel ad teldi ṭṭabla, aḍebsi yettwasenqad ɣef yiẓuzar d yal allal nniḍen, ɣef usemsawi, ɣef tuzzya tilellit yemsawan; takurt tɛeddi nnig uẓuzar neɣ tamnidt, ur ilaq ara ad tesɛu ula d cwiṭ n wuzzal; yal aseɣti yettwaru, yerna aɣummu s tsarut yettwasers ɣef uḍebsi mi ara tettwamdel ṭṭabla. Aṭas n yiḍebsiyen n tura ttɣaren uṭṭun yerbḥen s yimeẓḍaḍ deg yiri, ttazen yal agmuḍ ɣer useɣzan n lkazinu, ihi aḍebsi i yesmenyafen kra n wuṭṭunen yettban deg tidaddanin n lkazinu s timmad-is. Lkazinu ulac ɣur-s ssebba ad teɣamer akka. Aḍebsi imsawi s yiwen yilemaḍebsiIlemTaxxamt tazegzawt tasuft ur yeṭṭif ula d yiwen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi, n ddzina neɣ n tgejdit; d aɣbalu n lmaziyya n lkazinu. Daɣen: yiwen yilem, 0.Ɣer akk → yettaṭṭaf 2,70% n yal ayen yettwarehnen, aḍebsi yettwaɣeccen ad as-yessexser turagt.

Amek ara d-naf amyal n uḍebsiLmaziyya n lkazinu deg rulit

Asers n rrehn deffir ugmuḍ

Lɣecc aklasiki n rulit d asers n rrehn deffir ugmuḍ: asekcem n ujiṭunidrimenAjiṭunTamatart i d-yemmalen azal yettwasbedden, yettwasersen ɣef tfelwit akken ad yili rrehn. Daɣen: check.Ɣer akk → ɣef rrehn yerbḥen, neɣ ddaw-as, deffir ma teɣli tkurt, syin assuter n lexlaṣidrimenLexlaṣAyen i d-yettak rrehn i yerbḥen, yettwanna «X ɣef 1» nnig rrehn i d-yettuɣalen.Ɣer akk →. Yeḥwaǧ tarbaɛt. Amikanisyan yexdem tamussut mi ara yili ukrupi yettwaṭṭef s uxeddim, win yessuturen ur t-yeẓri ara ukrupi yettawi idrimen, aɛessas yettmuqul anemhal n tzeqqa, yettḥebbis urar s ticreḍt n ufus. Akud-nni d lexlaṣ s timmad-is, mi ara yezzi ukrupi akken ad d-yawi ijiṭunen i win yerbḥen ɣef rrehn azɣaray, uṭṭunen igensanen qqimen war aɛessi kra n tsinin.

Tamuɣli n unemhal n tzeqqa

Richard Marcus

Marcus yella d akrupi deg Four Queens deg Las Vegas deg yiseggasen 1970 mi t-id-tejbed yiwet n terbaɛt n users n rrehn deffir ugmuḍ. Akken i d-yenna netta, yexdem yid-s, syin yessenhaǧ tarbaɛt-is, azal n 25 n yiseggasen deg rulit, craps d blackjack, yeǧǧa ɣer 2000 war ma yettwaḥkem werǧin. Adlis-is n yimektayen n 2003 yeglem-d lqem n rulit. Sin n yimuraren ttɣummun ddzinarrehnDdzina1–12, 13–24 neɣ 25–36, ixelleṣ 2:1.Ɣer akk → tis kraḍ, ajiṭun s ujiṭun, tuzzya deffir tuzzya, alamma tuli-d; mi ara ixelleṣ ukrupi ddzina, yiwen ufus yesseḥluleq ajiṭun n $100 ddaw tqermiṭ yerbḥen n rrehn ɣef yiwen wuṭṭun. Win yessuturen yexdem yakan yiwen n rrehn n tidet n $100 ɣef yiwen wuṭṭun, ihi anemhal yecfa fell-as d amurar n teɣzi-nni, yerna tamussut teswa $3 500. Akken tafelwitibenkanTafelwit n rrhunAẓeṭṭa n rrhun yettwarun ɣef ṭṭabla. Daɣen: ṭṭabla, tajellabt, aceṭṭiḍ.Ɣer akk → ad teqqim tettwaṭṭef, terbaɛt tessexsar kan lmaziyya n lkazinutusnaktLmaziyya n lkazinuAḥric n yal rrehn i teṭṭef lkazinu s ulemmas: 2,70% deg rulit tawrupit.Ɣer akk → ɣef rrhun-is n uɣummu.

Savannah

Tamussut n Marcus yettwassnen akk ur telli ara d asers n rrehn deffir ugmuḍ akk. Uqbel tuzzya, yesserrs ajiṭun n $5 nnig ujiṭun n $5 000 ɣef rrehn azɣarayrrehnRrehn azɣarayRrehn ɣef yiferdisen i d-yezzin i uẓeṭṭa: ddzinat, tigejda d rrhun s lexlaṣ imsawi.Ɣer akk →, ajiṭun ameqqran yettwadeffer ɣer deffir akken akrupi ad iwali kan taqermiṭ tamecṭuḥt. Ma yerbeḥ rrehn, akrupi ad yaf ajiṭun ameqqran, ad t-ixelleṣ: $5 005 ɣef uzeggaɣ, $10 010 ɣef ddzina. Ma yexser, Marcus yerfed taqermiṭ uqbel ad tettwasfeḍ, yerna ma yettwasteqsa, yessers sin n yijiṭunen n $5 yeffer yakan deg ufus; akrupi, i yeɣran rrehn d $10, ur iwala acemma. Yal rrehn yerbḥen d tidet, yal win yexsren yettruḥu. Imeslayen i d-yeḍfren qqaren yewwi-d azal n $5 n yimelyunen uqbel ad ḥebsent lkazinu lexlaṣ-is.

Lɣecc n daxel

Tuget n lɣecc n rulit i d-yettawḍen ɣer lmeḥkama tura yesɛa akrupi. Tarrayt yettwassnen d rrehn n deffir: akrupi yettaǧǧa amcarek-is ad yesserrs neɣ ad yernu ɣer rrehn mi ara teɣli tkurt, neɣ yeǧǧa takurt uqbel akud akken rrehn ad yekcem uqbel amdal aliktruni. Idrimen drus i meqqren, timsal s waṭas ttbanent-d s tkamiṛa yellan nnig yal ṭṭabla, neɣ s yiwen umurar i yettrebḥen yal tikkelt ɣef ṭṭabla n yiwen ukrupi.

Tikli n ukrupi n rulit

Timacinin d useɣzan

Rulit taliktrunit tessenfal iswi seg yijiṭunen ɣer tengalt. Deg unebdu n 2007, sin n yimxeddmen n tusnakt n yisallen deg yiwet n terbaɛt n lkazinu n London beddlen anagraw-is akken tamacinin n ṭṭwabel n rulit srid ad ḍebɛent tiwriqin n rrbeḥ, s wazal alamma d £600 i yal yiwet, akken yebɣu yili wuṭṭun i d-yulin. Wwin azal n £33 000 deg ukkuẓ n lkazinu, qeblen tukerḍa, ttwaḥekmen s uɛeṭṭel deg 2010. Deg Internet, lxeṭṛ i umurar d amsefrak war turagt, anda aseɣzan ulac win i t-yesneqden. I wuraren s turagt, ur nufi ara tagtin n tenbaḍt ɣef umsirew n rulit yettwaɣeccen. Ayen i d-yettawḍen ɣer lmeḥkama d tuccḍiwin: deg 2021 BetMGM tekkes azrar n yiwet n tmurart n Michigan seg $50 ar azal n $3,3 n yimelyunen ɣef wurar n rulit deg Internet d tuccḍa n useɣzan, deg 2025 Lmeḥkama Tunnigt n tewilayt teǧǧa ccekwa-s ad tkemmel. Tuccḍa i tugi lkazinu ad tt-txelleṣ d amennuɣ ɣef lɛaqed, mačči d abeggen belli urar yettwaɣecc.

Timacinin n rulit

Allalen, d wanda i d-yesbedd ulugen talast

Tifin uqbel n wanda ara teḥbes tkurt mačči d lɣecc s timmad-is. Taɣuri n uḍebsi s umyal, akken xedmen Joseph Jagger d twacult García-Pelayo, tesseqdac isallen i yezmer yal yiwen ad ten-yejmeɛ. Lmeḥkama Tunnigt n Spenyul tenna-d deg 2004 belli García-Pelayo sseqdacen tiḥrecṭi d uselkim, mačči lɣecc, yerna ddwa n lkazinu d abeddel n yiḍebsiyen-is. Tawwi n uselkim ɣer ṭṭabla d ayen nniḍen. Nevada terra d tuccḍa n lqanun aseqdec neɣ aṭṭaf n yal allal yettwabnan i tifin uqbel n ugmuḍ n wurar neɣ i tesleḍt n tiprubabiliyin-is, terra-t d tuccḍa tameqqrant n lqanun seg 1985. Gambling Act 2005 n Briṭanya yerra lɣecc d tuccḍa n lqanun, yenna-d yezmer ad yili d anekcum deg ubrid n wurar; deg 2017, UK Supreme Court tenna-d, deg Ivey v Genting, belli lɣecc ur yeḥwaǧ ara ad yili s tikerkas.

Iselkimen n rulitGonzalo García-Pelayo: anagraw n rulitJoseph Jagger: tastratijit n rulit deg Monte Carlo

Tiqsiḍin i d-yettales yal amagrad ɣef lɣecc

Snat n tqsiḍin ttbanent-d deg tasna deffir tasna ɣef yiɣeccacen n rulit, ula d yiwet ur tezmir ad tettwaḍfer ɣer uɣbalu. Pierre Dugal, d Afransis i yettwannan yeɣecc iḍebsiyen deg tazwara n tasut wis 19, tmeṭṭut-is tenza-t, yettban-d war azemz, war lkazinu, war aḥkam. Monique Laurent, i yettwannan tesseḥrek takurt s radyu seg umazzag yeffren deg tbewwaṭ n lgaṛu deg yiseggasen 1970, tettban-d s yimeslayen yemgaraden ɣef lkazinu, ɣef wedrim, «5 n yimelyunen n yifrank» neɣ «$1 n umelyun», d ma yella tettwaṭṭef. Ur nufi ara aɣmis, asemmad n lmeḥkama neɣ adlis n tallit-nni i yiwet seg-sent. Snat n tɣawsiwin nniḍen ur ṣeḥḥent ara: tamsalt n García-Pelayo tettwafra deg Spenyul, mačči sɣur Lmeḥkama Tunnigt n Marikan, yerna Richard Marcus, akken i d-yenna netta d yidiwenniyen i d-yeḍfren, werǧin yettwaḥkem.

Amek i t-teṭṭef lkazinu

Tuget n wayen yettxeddim ukrupi yal ass d aḥraz mgal timussutin n yijiṭunen n uksawen. «Ulac rrhun nniḍentikliUlac rrhun nniḍenAsiwel n ukrupi (neɣ tazmilt ɣef ugdil) i yemdelen rrhun. Ijiṭunen ur zmiren ad ttwasersen, ad mbiwlen neɣ ad ttwakksen.Ɣer akk →» yettmdal tafelwit uqbel ad teɣli tkurt. TamatartibenkanTamatartTamatart i yettwasersen ɣef wuṭṭun i yerbḥen ɣef tfelwit alamma xellṣen rrhun.Ɣer akk → tettcerriḍ uṭṭun yerbḥen, ulac ayen ara yettḥerriken ɣef ucelmun mi ara tili tettwasers. Ijiṭunen yexsren ttwasfeḍen uqbel ad yettwaxelleṣ yal win yerbḥen, ihi rrehn yexsren ur yezmir ara ad d-yettwarr deg lexlaṣ. Akrupi i iwalan ajiṭun n wazal meqqren ɣef tfelwit yessawal i unemhal, daymi win yessuturen n Marcus yesserrs rrehn-is ameqqran n tidet d amezwaru. Ijiṭunen s yiniṭṭablaIjiṭunen s yiniIjiṭunen n rulit kan, s yiwen yini i yal amurar ɣef ṭṭabla, s wazal yettwasbedden mi ara ten-yesseɣ. Daɣen: wheel checks.Ɣer akk →, yiwen yini i yal amurar, ttarran ajiṭun n ubarrani ad yettban, tikamiṛatin nnig ttarunt yal lexlaṣ i usenqed. Lkazinu meṛṛa tḥerrez mgal tarrayin nniḍen.

Ijiṭunen n rulit d usɣi-nsen

Ayen yebɣa ad yini i umurar amagnu

Deg lkazinu s turagt, aḍebsi yettwaɣeccen d amezruy, yerna iɣeccacen ɣef ṭṭabla ttakren lkazinu, mačči imuraren i ten-id-yezzin. Ulac tamussut tasaḍuft ɣef ṭṭabla ara yeɣlben aḍebsi imsawi, yerna ulac ayen yettxeddim uɣeccac n rulit ara ibeddlen assaɣ i wiyaḍ. Snat n tannumiwin ttḥerrizent amurar seg ccekk. Ǧǧet ijiṭunen-nwen mi ara tili tmatart tettwasers, ula d wid yerbḥen, imi aseddu n ufus ɣer-sen deg tallit-nni yettban am tamussut-nni s timmad-is i ttɛassant tkamiṛatin. Yerna agit yal akrupi i wen-d-yessuturen ad iɛiwen, imi rrehn n deffir yettwaqeblen d lxiṛ d tuccḍa-nni yakan n lqanun am win yettwaɣen. Deg Internet, uraret kan anda turagt n umsefrak tezmer ad tettwasenqed ɣer tenbaḍt. Urar war turagt d amkan kan anda amurar n tura yezmer ad yemlil d uḍebsi n 1890.

Isteqsiyen