Richard Jarecki: anagraw n rulit
D aṭbib, yiwen wayyur n tira i yal aḍebsi, d taqsiḍt n uselkim i yeǧǧan lkazinu ttnadin.
Richard Jarecki (1931–2018), d aṭbib amarikani i d-ilulen deg Lalman, yura igmaḍ n yiḍebsiyen n rulit deg lkazinu n Urupa deg yiseggasen 1960 d tazwara n yiseggasen 1970, yerhen ɣef wuṭṭunen i d-yettuɣalen s waṭas. Akken qqaren aṭas, yerbeḥ ugar n $1,2 n yimelyunen; ulac win i yesneqden awal-a. Yenna i yimaruyen n yiɣmisen belli d aselkim deg London i yexdmen axeddim, d ayen i d-yenna uḍris n tmettant n 2018 d umazray n rulit Russell Barnhart d aɣummu.
Aṭbib seg Stettin
Richard Wilhelm Jarecki ilul ass n 1 Dujembir 1931 deg Stettin, deg Lalman deg zzman-nni, ass-a d Szczecin deg Pulunya. Baba-s d aṭbib n yiglim, twacult n yemma-s tesɛa takebbanit n yiɣerrabuten. Twacult d tudayt, teffeɣ Lalman deg taggara n yiseggasen 1930. Yemɣer deg Asbury Park, New Jersey, yeɣra deg Duke University, yuɣal ɣer Lalman akken ad yawi agerdas n tujjya, i yewwi deg Heidelberg deg 1958. Yezweǧ Carol Fuhse, d tafermlit yeɣran asgen, deg 1964. Deg 1967 i sin-nsen ṛuḥen ɣer Heidelberg, anda yexdem tanadit deg tujjya n lmeḥkama deg tesdawit. Aglam i yefka netta i umkan-is deg 1969 d anegmi amɛawen, ɣas akken iɣmisen rran-t d aselmad n tesdawit.
Tarrayt
Aglam n unagraw n rulit n Richard Jarecki yekka-d seg wawal n Carol Jarecki n 2018. I sin-nsen d kra n yimɛawnen uran agmuḍ n yal tuzzya n yiwen uḍebsi yettwafernen, ttnadin ɣef wuṭṭunen i yettrebḥen ugar n wayen ilaqen ssebba n yiwen n lɛib amecṭuḥ n ufares neɣ n useqdec. Yiwen uḍebsi yezmer ad yeṭṭef ugar n 10 000 n tuzzyiwin d yiwen wayyur meṛṛa, yerna kra n yiḍebsiyen ur d-sskanen acemma ilaqen rrehn. Ur tenni ara d ayen amaynut: «Mačči d ayen i d-yesnulfa. D ayen i yesemda.»
Uraren deg tmerwin n lkazinu, gar-asent Monte Carlo, Divonne-les-Bains, Baden-Baden d Sanremo, anda yuɣal d amezdaɣ n yal ass. Urupa tella tewata-t imi iḍebsiyen-is sɛan yiwen yilemaḍebsiIlemTaxxamt tazegzawt tasuft ur yeṭṭif ula d yiwen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi, n ddzina neɣ n tgejdit; d aɣbalu n lmaziyya n lkazinu. Daɣen: yiwen yilem, 0.Ɣer akk →, 37 n texxaminibenkanTaxxamtYiwet seg 37 n texxamin s wuṭṭunen ɣef uqerru yettezzin. Daɣen: slot, cup.Ɣer akk → mgal 38. Yiwen n uneqqis n Fuṛar 1969 yura yiwen ukrupiimdanenAkrupiBab n ṭṭabla n rulit, i yettsellifen urar.Ɣer akk → n Sanremo yeqqar werǧin yurar weḥd-s: yettawi semmus neɣ sḍis n ṭṭwabel s tikkelt, s wazal n mraw n yimdanen i yesserrsen rrhun, ttawin-d uṭṭunen.
Yelmed daɣen ad yeɛqel aḍebsi seg wayeḍ. Imxeddmen n Sanremo nnan-d yiwen yiḍ beddlen adeg n ṭṭwabel meṛṛa; yeqqim yebded aṭas n wakud, yewhem, syin iṛuḥ srid ɣer ṭṭwabel ɣef yella yettqemmir. Asegzi n Carol Jarecki d akken yeḥfeḍ tiqeccuṛin d yijerḥen.
Acuɣer mraw n yigiman n tuzzyiwin
Deg 10 000 n tuzzyiwin n uḍebsi imsawi s yiwen yilem, yal uṭṭun ad d-yuli azal n 270 n tikkal, ugar neɣ drus s 16. Uṭṭun i d-yulin 319 n tikkal yezwar s kraḍ seg «ugar neɣ drus»-a, yerna zzher qrib werǧin yexdem akka. Yettrebḥ yiwet n tikkelt deg 31 n tuzzyiwin qrib, s 35 ɣef 1 rrehn fell-as yettawi-d 15%.
Tura ṭṭfet 1 000 n tuzzyiwin. Uṭṭun imsawi ad d-yuli azal n 27 n tikkal, ugar neɣ drus s 5, yerna s 37 n wuṭṭunen ɣef uḍebsi, win yesɛan zzher akk deg-sen s waṭas ad yesɛu 37 n tikkal neɣ ugar. Yettban am wuṭṭun yeḥmanlexrafaUṭṭun yeḥmanUṭṭun i d-yeffɣen ugar n wayen yettwaṛǧan melmi kan. Ɣef uḍebsi imsawi ur d-yettbeggin acemma.Ɣer akk →, ur yebɣi ara ad d-yini acemma. Ayyur n tira d ssuma n usemyez gar texxamt s lɛib d tin yesɛan zzher. Walit Tiddi n tegrumma.
Ayen ur nettwassen ara
Ulac aɣbalu i d-yeqqaren ɣef wanwi uṭṭunen i yerhen, acḥal seg-sen, acḥal n yedrimen i yerhen neɣ acḥal tella lmaziyya-s. Barnhart, i yuran tasuret kan n udlis fell-as, yerra lɛib n Sanremo ɣer yiḍebsiyen s leḥyuḍ wezzilen gar tixxamin; ur d-yenni ara ɣef wacu i yebna waya. Ansi i d-kkan yedrimen n rrehn-is ula d nutni ur ttwarun ara. Mi t-steqsan deg 1969, yenna-d yettqemmir s rrbeḥ-is.
Taqsiḍt n uselkim
Jarecki yenna i yimaruyen n yiɣmisen belli axeddim yettwaxdem s uselkim n University of London, i wumi yettazen s tiliɣri uṭṭunen n wass yal iḍ; Barnhart yenna-d tamacint-a d Atlas i ttawin yimdukal-is. Aḍris n tmettant n 2018 yenna-d srid belli ulac tallalt n tliktrunit, d tamuɣli kan, Barnhart yeqqar i usegzi n uselkim d tamacahut i ikellxen inemhalen n lkazinu, lpulis n wurar d medden.
Awalen-is s timmad-is beddlen. Deg Fuṛar 1969 yenna i yiwen uɣmis n Trieste belli yesseqdec aselkim kra n wakud, akken kan ad yesgunfu seg leḥsab, yerna aselkim ur yettxemmim ara, ur d-yesnulfuy ara. Deg yiwen n udiwenni n uɣmis n Mayyu 1969 yefka-d anagraw yebnan ɣef kraḍ n wuṭṭunen ineggura i d-yulin, d ayen ur nelli d tarrayt n wurar ɣef uḍebsi s umyaltanaritAḍebsi s umyalAḍebsi i deg ara xedmen yixeṣṣaṣen-is n lǧessa kra n texxamin ad d-ffɣent ugar n 1/37. D ayen yettwaxeṣṣren, ur yettwaf ara ala s yigiman n tuzzyiwin yettwarun.Ɣer akk → akk. Deg tallit-nni, Sanremo tella teqqar-as yakan asegzi afessas: yettrebḥ imi yessen acḥal i qqḍen yiḍebsiyen-is. Yugi-t.
Sanremo, tagrest n 1969
Imalasen-a d wid yettwarun akken iwata ugar deg tudert-is. Tamdint tella teṭṭef lkazinu, ihi agraw n temdint i yesɛan awal aneggaru.
Lkazinu tessuter-as ad yebɛed xmesṭac n wussan. Ssebba i d-ttwannan i yiɣmisen d lɣaci yezzin i ṭṭabla-s. Netta yenna-d nnan-as ad yerǧu alamma ttwabeddlen yiḍebsiyen n rulit.
Agraw n temdint yegdel-it d amqemmer n uxeddim, yekkes-as takarḍa n ukcam.
Imastanen-is nnan-d aselmad n tujjya n lmeḥkama ur yezmir ara ad yili d amqemmer n uxeddim. Agraw yekkes agdel, yewɛed-as takarḍa n lɛezz s ukcam war idrimen.
Yettwaqbel tikkelt nniḍen deffir agdel wis sin, akken yenna yiwen n uneqqis n tsensla n yisallen n Ṭelyan i d-yewwi Barnhart.
Yuɣal ɣer Marikan.
Ayen i d-nnan yinemhalen
Awal-is ɣef ugdel d win i yeqqimen ugar: «Ma yella inemhalen n lkazinu ur ḥemmlen ara ad xesren, ilaq ad znuzun lxuḍra.» Yiwen n uneqqis n uɣmis n Mayyu 1969 yewwi-d awal n Robert Lardera, i wumi yeqqar d anemhal amatu n lkazinu, belli netta «d lxeṭṛ i yal lkazinu deg Urupa». Iɣbula nniḍen qqaren anemhal deg zzman-nni d Luigi Bartolini, i d-yettwannan yeqqar ɣef Jarecki d argaz yelhan aṭas, s lɛeqel yeṣfan d wul yeǧhden. Jarecki yenna-d deg 1969 belli kra n lkazinu ssutren-as s tuffra ad ur d-yuɣal ara, ulac ula d yiwet i s-yumren ad yeffeɣ. Carol Jarecki tenna-d aṭas n wakud deffir belli agdel s tidet d ayen ur nettili s waṭas, imi yettili d ameddakel n yimxeddmen.
Acḥal i yerbeḥ
Yal amḍan d awal kan, yerna mgarraden.
Ayen i beddlent lkazinu
Sanremo tbeddel adeg n ṭṭwabel-is, ur t-teḥbis ara. Aḍris n tmettant n 2018 yenna-d belli syin tbeddel azal n snat n ddzinat n yiḍebsiyen, d waya i t-yeḥbsen. Yerna-d belli iḍebsiyen s umata bdan ttwaxdamen s leɛqel ugar, s drus n leɛyub ara d-yettwafen, yerna lmaziyya-s tenqes. Ulac aɣbalu i d-yeskanen lkazinu tessuter-d iḍebsiyen yelhan ugar ssebba-s, yerna ulac amfares n yiḍebsiyen yettwasemman.
Deffir rulit
Mi yuɣal ɣer Marikan, yexdem ttjaṛa ɣef ssuma n uzekka n tɣawsiwin s yedrimen-is, ugar n lfeṭṭa d ddheb, yerna ikemmel yettqemmir rulit d blackjack deg Las Vegas d Atlantic City. Ɣer 1998 iṛuḥ ɣer Manila, i yesmenyaf lkazinu-is. Yemmut din ass n 25 Yulyu 2018, yesɛa 86 n yiseggasen. Akken i d-tenna tmeṭṭut-is, tikkelt taneggarut i yurar d Dujembir yezrin, deg yiwen n wemsizwer deg Manila, yerna yusa-d d amezwaru.
Isteqsiyen
Yenna-d akka deg zzman-nni. Aḍris n tmettant n 2018 d udlis n Barnhart qqaren i sin belli aselkim d aɣummu i tira n tuzzyiwin s ufus.
Sanremo tessuter-as ad yebɛed deg Yennayer 1969, tegdel-it deg Fuṛar, tqebel-it-id deg kra n wussan. Deg yimukan nniḍen, s waṭas ssutren-as kan, s tuffra, ad ur d-yuɣal ara.
Ugar n $1,2 n yimelyunen akken qqaren aṭas. Amḍan-a yekka-d seg yisallen n yiɣmisen d yiɣbula n lkazinu ur nettwasemma ara, werǧin yettwasenqed.
Taḍsa i usgunfu
Aselkim yefka-d taqsiḍt yifen ayyur n leḥsab.
Iɣbula
- Slotnik, D. E. “Richard Jarecki, Doctor Who Conquered Roulette, Dies at 86.”
- McClain, D. L. “Carol Jarecki, Respected Chess Referee, Dies at 86.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Isman, F. “Il professor Richard Jarecki, croce (o delizia?) del Casinò.”
- United Press International. “Casino Conqueror Made to Desist.”
- Associated Press. “Winner Wins Casino Card.”
- Vannozzi, A. Aneqqis seg Ṛuma ɣef «the gambling professor».