Rulit deg tsekla

Lablée, 1801

La Roulette, ou le Jour d ungal i deg yella, s zzher, aglam amezwaru ummid n wurar: tizeqqiwin n Palais-Royal, sin yilmawenaḍebsiIlemTaxxamt tazegzawt tasuft ur yeṭṭif ula d yiwen n rrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi, n ddzina neɣ n tgejdit; d aɣbalu n lmaziyya n lkazinu. Daɣen: yiwen yilem, 0.Ɣer akk →, tafelwitibenkanTafelwit n rrhunAẓeṭṭa n rrhun yettwarun ɣef ṭṭabla. Daɣen: ṭṭabla, tajellabt, aceṭṭiḍ.Ɣer akk →, tiɣri n yikrupiyenimdanenAkrupiBab n ṭṭabla n rulit, i yettsellifen urar.Ɣer akk →. D aɣbalu amezwaru n uẓar n rulit, qrib ulac win i t-yeɣran am wungal, d ayen ahat yuklalen.

Dostoevsky, 1866

Amqemmer yettwaɣra-d s yimi i tmarut deg 26 n wussan akken ad yeqqen ɣer lɛaqed, ad yexelleṣ ttrusa n lqmer i yesɛa deg Wiesbaden d Homburg. Amesmeslay-is, Alexei, d aselmad deg yiwen uxxam n Rrus deg «Roulettenburg» i yettrebḥen ayla meqqren ɣef ṭṭwabel, yexser-it, yexser iman-is, deg udlis meṛṛa. Aglam n ṭṭwabel, n yinagrawen i sseqdacen yimuraren, n liman belli azrar ilaq ad yekfu d wamek rrbeḥ yettban am tmussni d aglam yelhan akk n tuccḍa n umqemmer deg yal tutlayt, yettwarun qrib xemsin n yiseggasen uqbel 26 n yiberkanenrrehnAberkanRrehn s lexlaṣ imsawi ɣef 18 n wuṭṭunen iberkanen. S tefransist: noir.Ɣer akk →, d tasut uqbel tadamsa n tikli.

Bad Homburg d lkazinu n yimdinen n waman iḥmanRoulettenburg n Dostoevsky

Thackeray d temdinin n waman iḥman

Vanity Fair tfukk s Becky Sharp ɣef ṭṭwabel n yiwet n temdint n waman iḥman n Lalman, yerna tasuret-nni d aglam yeqwan n wid yettqimen i d-yezzin i uḍebsi n rulit deg yiseggasen 1840: wid yexsren akk, wid yesɛan asirem, wid yeɛyan d wid n uxeddim. Thackeray yeẓra-t; Baden-Baden tella deg ubrid n yal aminig ingliz. Smoke n Turgenev (1867) teḍra deg tzeqqiwin-nni yakan.

Jack London, 1912

«Shorty Dreams», d tamacahut deg Smoke Bellew, d aḥric kan n tsekla n usugen i d-yewwin amurar n rulit yerbḥen akken iwata, imi amurar ur yesseqdac ara anagraw. Smoke Bellew, d argaz n San Francisco i yuɣalen d anadi n ddheb deg Klondike, yeqqim ɣer ṭṭabla n rulit deg tberna Elkhorn deg Dawson, yebda yettrebḥ, iḍ deffir iḍ, 3 500 n yidulaṛen yal tikkelt. Amcarek-is Shorty yenna-d ahat yettargu. Imqemmren n Dawson, i yessnen seg «imussnawen n tusnakt deg tesdawiyin» belli rulit s timmad-is d anagraw kan, ččuren tikarniyin ttɛerriḍen ad fehmen rrhun-is, ur d-ufin acemma, imi Smoke ibeddel urar-is s lebɣi, yiwet n tikkelt yexser ṛebɛin n rrhun n talast wa deffir wa akken ad yesxelweḍ tugna.

Mraw n yimawlan n wuraren n temdint jemɛen lbanka n 10 000 n yidulaṛen deg tzeqqa n deffir, ɛerḍen-t ad yurar mgal-as. Yerreẓ-itt deg yiwen usrag d uzgen. Zdat n usenqes n tlisa-nsen ɣer yiwen usantim neɣ amdal n ṭṭwabel, steqsan-t s acḥal ara yezzenz anagraw. Tlatin n yigiman n yidulaṛen, i yenna, kraḍ n yigiman i yal yiwen, s uɣebbar n ddheb, yerna ad yewɛed werǧin ad t-yurar tikkelt nniḍen deg Dawson. Xelṣen. Syin yesken-asen: ma tettwaḍeggeṛ tkurtibenkanTakurtTakurt tamecṭuḥt i yettwaḍeqqren deg ubrid mgal aqerru yettezzin. Tikurin n tura d ivorine neɣ d Teflon, 18–21 mm.Ɣer akk → mi ara yili 9 zdat n umeḥruz, 26 ad yerbeḥ; 11 zdat ad d-yawi ilem wis sintawsitSin yilmawenTaxxamt 00 n uḍebsi amarikani. Mi ara tili, lmaziyya n lkazinu tettali seg 2,70% ɣer 5,26%.Ɣer akk →; ilem wis sin zdat ad d-yawi 32. «Mačči yal tikkelt, maca s waṭas.» Big Burke yesseḥbes aḍebsi, yemmuqel-it, yemmuqel ɣer lkanun rrif n ṭṭabla, yeggal. Aḍebsi yettwaɛewweǧ s teḥmi. Werǧin yella d anagraw; yella d aḍebsi s umyaltanaritAḍebsi s umyalAḍebsi i deg ara xedmen yixeṣṣaṣen-is n lǧessa kra n texxamin ad d-ffɣent ugar n 1/37. D ayen yettwaxeṣṣren, ur yettwaf ara ala s yigiman n tuzzyiwin yettwarun.Ɣer akk → d urgaz i t-iwalan.

London yezri tagrest deg Klondike deg 1897–98, yessen tiberniwin. Tamacahut d tamsirt tummidt n wurar n lmaziyya azal n xemsin n yiseggasen uqbel Thorp: muqlet, arut, rhent ɣef tegzemtaḍebsiTagzemtAḥric n texxamin yemmeḍfaren ɣef uḍebsi, mačči d tagrumma ɣef tfelwit.Ɣer akk →, beddlet talɣa akken lkazinu ur tettwali ara ayen twalam, zzenzet uqbel ad beddlen adeg n ṭṭabla. Joseph Jagger yexdem-it s tidet deg Monte Carlo ɣer 1880; lqem n London yessaḍsay ugar, yerna tamsirt n yimqemmren ɣef wacuɣer inagrawen ur zmiren ara ad ddun d tidet am yal ayen yellan deg usmel-a.

Rulit n Monte CarloLexrafa: tastratijit n rulit i yettrebḥen yal tikkelt

Fleming, 1953

Casino Royale d baccarat s waṭas. Deg rulit, Bond yerhen ɣef snat n ddzinatrrehnDdzina1–12, 13–24 neɣ 25–36, ixelleṣ 2:1.Ɣer akk → timezwura s talast tafellayt n ṭṭabla, yeɣṭa snat n tulsa n tfelwit, deg tmeẓri-nni yerbeḥ sḍis n tuzzyiwin seg sa; Fleming yerra-t ad yini yal tuzzya ulac assaɣ-is d tin i tt-yezwaren. «Tastratijit James Bond» yettwazenzen deg Internet, tuzzra ɣef 19–36, sin yizirigenrrehnSin yizirigenSḍis n wuṭṭunen deg sin yijerriḍen yemyuḍanen, ixelleṣ 5:1. S tefransist: sixain.Ɣer akk → 13–18 d yilem, ulac-itt deg wungal, ulac-itt deg yiwen seg yidlisen n Fleming i nesneqd; anwa i s-yefkan isem n Bond d amezwaru ur yettwassen ara. Rrhun-a i sin ssexsaren 2,70% ɣef uḍebsi s yiwen yilem. Aḥric n tistratijiyin yesɛa leḥsab.

Tilisa n ṭṭabla n rulit

Idlisen n tidet

The Eudaemonic Pie n Thomas Bass (1985) yeḥka-d taqsiḍt n yiselkimen n yisebbaḍen, d adlis yelhan akk ɣef tfizikt n rulit i umeɣri amagnu. Richard Epstein d Stewart Ethier uran tusnakt tusdidt. Beating the Wheel n Russell Barnhart (1992) yejmeɛ amezruy n wurar s umyal. Ulac win i yuran adlis yettwaɣran ɣef wacuɣer inagrawen ur ddun ara, imi yezmer ad yeqqim deg yiwet n tasna, i yesɛa usmel-a.

The Eudaemons

Ayen yessen wungal

Belli anagraw d abrid akken ad yeḥulfu umurar yeṭṭef kullec. Belli rrbeḥ yettban am tmussni. Belli azrar ur nezmir ara ad ikemmel ikemmel. Belli amurar kan i yettrebḥen s tidet d win i d-yufan kra ur nelhi ara deg uḍebsi, yerna ilaq ad yezzenz s lɛejla. Belli ṭṭabla d amkan anda udem n tmacahut yesskan anwa-t mi ara yili ugmuḍ ur yelli deg ufus-is. Tusnakt teqqar ayen-nni yakan s wuṭṭunen; imaruyen n wungalen nnan-t d imezwura.

Isteqsiyen